冒泡排序

function bubble_sort($arr) {
    $n = count ( $arr );
    for($i = 0; $i < $n - 1; $i ++) {
        for($j = $i + 1; $j < $n; $j ++) {
            if ($arr [$j] < $arr [$i]) {
                $temp = $arr [$i];
                $arr [$i] = $arr [$j];
                $arr [$j] = $temp;
            }
        }
    }
    return $arr;
}

归并排序

function Merge(&$arr, $left, $mid, $right) {
    $i = $left;
    $j = $mid + 1;
    $k = 0;
    $temp = array ();
    while ( $i <= $mid && $j <= $right ) {
        if ($arr [$i] <= $arr [$j])
            $temp [$k ++] = $arr [$i ++];
        else
            $temp [$k ++] = $arr [$j ++];
    }
    while ( $i <= $mid )
        $temp [$k ++] = $arr [$i ++];
    while ( $j <= $right )
        $temp [$k ++] = $arr [$j ++];
    for($i = $left, $j = 0; $i <= $right; $i ++, $j ++)
        $arr [$i] = $temp [$j];
}
           
function MergeSort(&$arr, $left, $right) {
    if ($left < $right) {
        $mid = floor ( ($left + $right) / 2 );
        MergeSort ( $arr, $left, $mid );
        MergeSort ( $arr, $mid + 1, $right );
        Merge ( $arr, $left, $mid, $right );
    }
}

二分查找-递归

function bin_search($arr, $low, $high, $value) {
    if ($low > $high)
        return false;
    else {
        $mid = floor ( ($low + $high) / 2 );
        if ($value == $arr [$mid])
            return $mid;
        elseif ($value < $arr [$mid])
            return bin_search ( $arr, $low, $mid - 1, $value );
        else
            return bin_search ( $arr, $mid + 1, $high, $value );
    }
}

二分查找-非递归

function bin_search($arr, $low, $high, $value) {
    while ( $low <= $high ) {
        $mid = floor ( ($low + $high) / 2 );
        if ($value == $arr [$mid])
            return $mid;
        elseif ($value < $arr [$mid])
            $high = $mid - 1;
        else
            $low = $mid + 1;
    }
    return false;
}

快速排序

function quick_sort($arr) {
    $n = count ( $arr );
    if ($n <= 1)
        return $arr;
    $key = $arr [0];
    $left_arr = array ();
    $right_arr = array ();
    for($i = 1; $i < $n; $i ++) {
        if ($arr [$i] <= $key)
            $left_arr [] = $arr [$i];
        else
            $right_arr [] = $arr [$i];
    }
    $left_arr = quick_sort ( $left_arr );
    $right_arr = quick_sort ( $right_arr );
    return array_merge ( $left_arr, array ($key ), $right_arr );
}

选择排序

function select_sort($arr) {
    $n = count ( $arr );
    for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i ++) {
        $k = $i;
        for($j = $i + 1; $j < $n; $j ++) {
            if ($arr [$j] < $arr [$k])
                $k = $j;
        }
        if ($k != $i) {
            $temp = $arr [$i];
            $arr [$i] = $arr [$k];
            $arr [$k] = $temp;
        }
    }
    return $arr;
}

插入排序

function insertSort($arr) {
    $n = count ( $arr );
    for($i = 1; $i < $n; $i ++) {
        $tmp = $arr [$i];
        $j = $i - 1;
        while ( $arr [$j] > $tmp ) {
            $arr [$j + 1] = $arr [$j];
            $arr [$j] = $tmp;
            $j --;
            if ($j < 0)
                break;
        }
    }
    return $arr;
}

均为转载，分享专用。